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echnological innovation: light industry, "second five" main event
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The key technologies need to overcome dependence on imports of high-end equipment, the vast majority of companies do not have R & D center
Increasing attention in the food industry today, we are faced dependent on imports of food and equipment, the lack of independent core technology embarrassing. National Light Industry Conference on Science and Technology held on August 7, Jiangnan University President Chen Jian admitted, our food and equipment exist independent intellectual property rights to the lack of core technology, high energy consumption of domestically produced equipment, lack of reliability and security, the low degree of automation , and a low degree of standardization, standard type of coverage is not complete three major issues.
The problems of the food industry, but also the "12th Five-light industry faced a microcosm of the great challenges. During this conference, the China Light Industry Federation of steps being made in a comprehensive summary of the "Eleventh Five-Year" light industrial scientific and technological achievements, also directed light industry there is the need to overcome key and common technologies, technological innovation ability, energy saving tasks heavy, weak product security research, high-end equipment is heavily dependent on imports, scientific research management system the six soft underbelly of urgent improvement.
China has basically established a light industrial independent innovation system
Has 95 state-level enterprise technical centers, accounting for 13% of the national state-certified Enterprise Technology Center
Light industry mainly refers to the industrial sector, production and consumption data contains 45 industries such as food, paper, appliances, plastics, furniture, leather, traditional pillar industry of the national economy, an important livelihood industry. Reporters learned from the meeting, the "Eleventh Five-Year" period of light industry output value, profits, exports average annual growth of 23.73%, 25.39%, 12.86%. 2011 young industrial enterprises above designated size accounted for 19.1% of the country's industrial output value, accounting for 14% of the country's industrial assets to create profits of 17.3%, 23.8% of exports and 24.8% of employment.
Light industrial technological progress meeting released 12th Five-Year "development guidance" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), the independent innovation of China's light industry A basic system, and has gradually established food, daily chemical, paper, appliances, batteries, leather, light industry, machinery and other industries and research with the innovation team and initially built light industry platform for innovation, technological innovation conditions continue to improve. As of 2010, the light industry was built 14 national key laboratories, 15 national engineering (technology) research centers, home appliances, such as 26 medium-sized backbone enterprises of the industry has 95 state-level enterprise technical centers, the country's total national finds Enterprise Technology Center 13%.
Steps are being made, light industry and scientific research to promote the application and conversion accelerated pace. According to incomplete statistics, China's light industry the number of patent applications in the "Eleventh Five-Year" rapid growth of 24 appliances, paper, leather, batteries, food and other industries the number of patent applications from 103,245 in 2005, increased to 160,152 in 2010. Chen Jian for example, the invention patent applications of the field of food science and technology in 2010 to more than 7700 items, accounting for about 2% of the total number of patents, more than 5900 a number of the field in 2005 increased by more than 30%.
Increasing attention in the food industry today, we are faced dependent on imports of food and equipment, the lack of independent core technology embarrassing. National Light Industry Conference on Science and Technology held on August 7, Jiangnan University President Chen Jian admitted, our food and equipment exist independent intellectual property rights to the lack of core technology, high energy consumption of domestically produced equipment, lack of reliability and security, the low degree of automation , and a low degree of standardization, standard type of coverage is not complete three major issues.
The problems of the food industry, but also the "12th Five-light industry faced a microcosm of the great challenges. During this conference, the China Light Industry Federation of steps being made in a comprehensive summary of the "Eleventh Five-Year" light industrial scientific and technological achievements, also directed light industry there is the need to overcome key and common technologies, technological innovation ability, energy saving tasks heavy, weak product security research, high-end equipment is heavily dependent on imports, scientific research management system the six soft underbelly of urgent improvement.
China has basically established a light industrial independent innovation system
Has 95 state-level enterprise technical centers, accounting for 13% of the national state-certified Enterprise Technology Center
Light industry mainly refers to the industrial sector, production and consumption data contains 45 industries such as food, paper, appliances, plastics, furniture, leather, traditional pillar industry of the national economy, an important livelihood industry. Reporters learned from the meeting, the "Eleventh Five-Year" period of light industry output value, profits, exports average annual growth of 23.73%, 25.39%, 12.86%. 2011 young industrial enterprises above designated size accounted for 19.1% of the country's industrial output value, accounting for 14% of the country's industrial assets to create profits of 17.3%, 23.8% of exports and 24.8% of employment.
Light industrial technological progress meeting released 12th Five-Year "development guidance" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), the independent innovation of China's light industry A basic system, and has gradually established food, daily chemical, paper, appliances, batteries, leather, light industry, machinery and other industries and research with the innovation team and initially built light industry platform for innovation, technological innovation conditions continue to improve. As of 2010, the light industry was built 14 national key laboratories, 15 national engineering (technology) research centers, home appliances, such as 26 medium-sized backbone enterprises of the industry has 95 state-level enterprise technical centers, the country's total national finds Enterprise Technology Center 13%.
Steps are being made, light industry and scientific research to promote the application and conversion accelerated pace. According to incomplete statistics, China's light industry the number of patent applications in the "Eleventh Five-Year" rapid growth of 24 appliances, paper, leather, batteries, food and other industries the number of patent applications from 103,245 in 2005, increased to 160,152 in 2010. Chen Jian for example, the invention patent applications of the field of food science and technology in 2010 to more than 7700 items, accounting for about 2% of the total number of patents, more than 5900 a number of the field in 2005 increased by more than 30%.
Industry, high-end materials, dependence on imported technology and equipment
China's exports and imports of plastic machinery price index poor race five times
"But it can not be denied that, compared with developed countries, there is a large gap between the light industry in innovation, process, technology and equipment." Qian Gui King, vice president of the China Light Industry Federation said.
Ballpoint pen with gel ink, written with stainless steel, glasses with resin lens, high-grade green leather ...... these chemical materials often used in our daily life but mainly rely on imports, and spawned a more serious technical barriers to trade.
Steps are being made, the product structure of many industries, homogeneity is more serious, restricting the development of the industry's key generic technologies need to overcome. Application of basic technology research, technology and equipment to the lack of effective organization, the key material in some industries mainly rely on imports. Conversion core technology appliances, food security early warning key technology, fermentation industry green manufacturing technology, high-speed paper machines and high-end automation and control technologies need to overcome.
"R & D capabilities of the majority of the industry as a whole is not strong, the level is not high, the enterprise's own technological innovation capability is relatively weak." Steps are being made, due to the lack of technological innovation overall planning guide, new energy battery, surfactants, functional plastics, functional ceramics and other new materials and smart appliances, biotechnology, appliances, new energy and renewable energy appliances Internet of Things technology and other emerging industries, as well as many sectors of the high-end technology, is still to be developed countries monopolize.
At the same time, the key technology and equipment for paper, dairy, beverage and food packaging, plastics processing industry in China, mainly from abroad. , China's large pulp and paper equipment mainly rely on imports; dairy aseptic filling technology and equipment has been monopolized by European countries; plastic processing machinery upscale equipment need to be imported from Germany, United States. China's exports of plastic machinery and imported plastic machinery price index is a difference of more than 5 times.
And research with the urgent formation of collaborative innovation mechanism
Accounted for more than 99.5% of the light industry enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises vast majority of R & D center
Light industry and research institutes, school decentralization of the lack of light industry overall macro guidance, research institutes carry out enterprise management, and a considerable part of forces not to engage in scientific research, industry, basic research and common key technologies research significantly weakening, The research team gradually dispersed, the loss of relevant experimental equipment is antiquated, backward, and a serious shortage of funding for scientific and technological innovation. These problems, restricting the light industry to enhance the capability of independent innovation.
On the other hand, the urgent need to enhance innovation capability of China's light industry enterprises. Steps are being made for example, said: "accounted for more than 99.5% of the light industry enterprises, SMEs in the vast majority do not have R & D centers, lack of effective marketing and organizational guidance on mature technology and achievements."
The field of food industry, not yet formed a diverse, open, dynamic collaborative innovation mechanism. "Chen Jian Therefore, we should integrate advantageous resources of the advantages of colleges and universities, research institutes and leading enterprises around the industry's major common problems, to carry out joint research, the establishment from disorder to order, from stand-alone to integrated innovation model, the formation of organic fusion of innovative elements such as human resources, capital, information, technology, equipment, and the use of reasonable flow and sharing of collaborative innovation mechanism, give full play to their respective advantages, generate agglomeration effects, in the shortest possible time to create the most innovative achievements.
China's exports and imports of plastic machinery price index poor race five times
"But it can not be denied that, compared with developed countries, there is a large gap between the light industry in innovation, process, technology and equipment." Qian Gui King, vice president of the China Light Industry Federation said.
Ballpoint pen with gel ink, written with stainless steel, glasses with resin lens, high-grade green leather ...... these chemical materials often used in our daily life but mainly rely on imports, and spawned a more serious technical barriers to trade.
Steps are being made, the product structure of many industries, homogeneity is more serious, restricting the development of the industry's key generic technologies need to overcome. Application of basic technology research, technology and equipment to the lack of effective organization, the key material in some industries mainly rely on imports. Conversion core technology appliances, food security early warning key technology, fermentation industry green manufacturing technology, high-speed paper machines and high-end automation and control technologies need to overcome.
"R & D capabilities of the majority of the industry as a whole is not strong, the level is not high, the enterprise's own technological innovation capability is relatively weak." Steps are being made, due to the lack of technological innovation overall planning guide, new energy battery, surfactants, functional plastics, functional ceramics and other new materials and smart appliances, biotechnology, appliances, new energy and renewable energy appliances Internet of Things technology and other emerging industries, as well as many sectors of the high-end technology, is still to be developed countries monopolize.
At the same time, the key technology and equipment for paper, dairy, beverage and food packaging, plastics processing industry in China, mainly from abroad. , China's large pulp and paper equipment mainly rely on imports; dairy aseptic filling technology and equipment has been monopolized by European countries; plastic processing machinery upscale equipment need to be imported from Germany, United States. China's exports of plastic machinery and imported plastic machinery price index is a difference of more than 5 times.
And research with the urgent formation of collaborative innovation mechanism
Accounted for more than 99.5% of the light industry enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises vast majority of R & D center
Light industry and research institutes, school decentralization of the lack of light industry overall macro guidance, research institutes carry out enterprise management, and a considerable part of forces not to engage in scientific research, industry, basic research and common key technologies research significantly weakening, The research team gradually dispersed, the loss of relevant experimental equipment is antiquated, backward, and a serious shortage of funding for scientific and technological innovation. These problems, restricting the light industry to enhance the capability of independent innovation.
On the other hand, the urgent need to enhance innovation capability of China's light industry enterprises. Steps are being made for example, said: "accounted for more than 99.5% of the light industry enterprises, SMEs in the vast majority do not have R & D centers, lack of effective marketing and organizational guidance on mature technology and achievements."
The field of food industry, not yet formed a diverse, open, dynamic collaborative innovation mechanism. "Chen Jian Therefore, we should integrate advantageous resources of the advantages of colleges and universities, research institutes and leading enterprises around the industry's major common problems, to carry out joint research, the establishment from disorder to order, from stand-alone to integrated innovation model, the formation of organic fusion of innovative elements such as human resources, capital, information, technology, equipment, and the use of reasonable flow and sharing of collaborative innovation mechanism, give full play to their respective advantages, generate agglomeration effects, in the shortest possible time to create the most innovative achievements.
Light industry and research institutes to industry, academia and research, with close connection with the play to take the lead and the lead role for market-oriented industry, light industry innovation system. "Money, at the same time, to Guijing vigorously implement the strategy of collaborative innovation, to strengthen joint research between universities, research institutes, enterprises, and the role of industry collaborative organization. Practical for light industry and small businesses, and weak technology, to strengthen the innovation service platform.
Reporters learned from the meeting, "Twelve Five" period, light industry will accelerate the construction of enterprises as the mainstay, market-oriented, and a combination of research and technological innovation system. Encourage and support enterprises with research institutes, universities, technology innovation organization jointly set up a research and development institutions, industrial technology alliances, focusing on technology innovation demonstration enterprises, state-certified Enterprise Technology Center and the National Engineering Laboratory building. Service platform to promote industry-specific technology, business-oriented testing, design, information, standards, intellectual property rights and other public services, promote the industrialization of scientific research has matured, especially to small and medium-sized enterprises to accelerate the promotion of the application of advanced technologies and new products. Technology innovation and technology promotion, conversion combined cluster enterprise comprehensively improve the capability of independent innovation, promote the progress of science and technology industry cluster, step by step into the light industrial clusters demonstration base of industrial upgrading. Support qualified enterprises to build a high level of research and development center. Support for SMEs technological transformation and innovation. Guide light industry and small and medium enterprises to go the path of development of "specialized, sophisticated, special, new, and improve the level of specialization and cooperation. Strengthening SMEs technological innovation service platform layout and construction, to strengthen the integration of resources and open sharing, and the formation of large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises coordinated development of different characteristics and advantages of the strong pattern.
Rely on technological progress, support light industrial power to a power transformation
"Twelve Five" focus on industry research and experimental development expenditures accounted for the proportion of main business income will be more than 1%
Steps are being made to disclose the "Twelfth Five-Year" period, will organize a much-needed breakthrough in the development of a number of industry common key technologies, promote technological innovation and industrialization; vigorously promote clean production, promote energy conservation; strengthening technological innovation, improve the integration of the two level; raise the level of autonomy of key equipment; research in cutting-edge technology, foster new industries; protect consumer safety, food safety, science and technology play a supporting role; further improve the innovation system, innovation service platform; improve service level of scientific and technological work, and create a good development environment.
Reporters learned from the meeting, "Twelve Five" period, light industry will accelerate the construction of enterprises as the mainstay, market-oriented, and a combination of research and technological innovation system. Encourage and support enterprises with research institutes, universities, technology innovation organization jointly set up a research and development institutions, industrial technology alliances, focusing on technology innovation demonstration enterprises, state-certified Enterprise Technology Center and the National Engineering Laboratory building. Service platform to promote industry-specific technology, business-oriented testing, design, information, standards, intellectual property rights and other public services, promote the industrialization of scientific research has matured, especially to small and medium-sized enterprises to accelerate the promotion of the application of advanced technologies and new products. Technology innovation and technology promotion, conversion combined cluster enterprise comprehensively improve the capability of independent innovation, promote the progress of science and technology industry cluster, step by step into the light industrial clusters demonstration base of industrial upgrading. Support qualified enterprises to build a high level of research and development center. Support for SMEs technological transformation and innovation. Guide light industry and small and medium enterprises to go the path of development of "specialized, sophisticated, special, new, and improve the level of specialization and cooperation. Strengthening SMEs technological innovation service platform layout and construction, to strengthen the integration of resources and open sharing, and the formation of large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises coordinated development of different characteristics and advantages of the strong pattern.
Rely on technological progress, support light industrial power to a power transformation
"Twelve Five" focus on industry research and experimental development expenditures accounted for the proportion of main business income will be more than 1%
Steps are being made to disclose the "Twelfth Five-Year" period, will organize a much-needed breakthrough in the development of a number of industry common key technologies, promote technological innovation and industrialization; vigorously promote clean production, promote energy conservation; strengthening technological innovation, improve the integration of the two level; raise the level of autonomy of key equipment; research in cutting-edge technology, foster new industries; protect consumer safety, food safety, science and technology play a supporting role; further improve the innovation system, innovation service platform; improve service level of scientific and technological work, and create a good development environment.
"Opinions" also announced the technological advances of Light Industry "12th Five-Year Development main goal. In independent innovation, focus on industry research and experimental development expenditures accounted for the proportion of main business income of more than 1%, and further improve the technological innovation system with enterprises as the mainstay, the output value of new products, the rate of more than 10%; energy saving The decrease in emissions of major pollutants, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen were reduced by 10%, energy consumption per unit added value and water respectively 20% and 30% lower than the end of the 11th Five-Year; independent of the rate in the key technology and equipment aspects of papermaking key technology and equipment independent of the rate from 30% to 50%, the key technology of food processing equipment independently of the rate from 30% to 50%, the plastic processing key technology and equipment independently from 40% to 60%, leather key processing technology and equipment independent of the rate from 45% to 60%.